Can Diet Coke Make You Fat?

Published on 10/28/2009 - 62 comments!

Soda. Coke. Pop.

ept_sports_nba_experts-686956474-1256580685Whatever you call your carbonated beverage (it’s SODA, by the way), you’re probably already aware of how terrible it is for you.  Other than rotting your teeth, it’s also a huge reason there are so many overweight people in this country.  Check out this crazy story posted yesterday: Caron Butler (pictured) of the Washington Wizards was so addicted Mountain Dew that when he gave it up this summer, losing 11 lbs in the process, he went through actual withdrawals:

To try and give this up was crazy for me! I was going through withdrawals. I was in the bed sweating. My wife would turn over in the bed and ask “Are you OK?” Honestly, those first two weeks without The Dew [were] the roughest two weeks of my life. I’m talking headaches, sweats and everything. Before that I drank at least six 12-ounce Mountain Dews a day.

I know if you Google “soda weight loss,” you’ll find 2 million hits on how terrible these beverages are for you…so I won’t get into it.  Instead, I wanted to take a look at the effect of DIET soda on weight loss.  I know there are conflicting reports on whether or not this stuff can actually make you fat.

My Initial Thoughts Before Research

Diet soda has zero calories (generally) and zero actual sugar, which means it can’t directly make you gain weight, right?  A normal 20 oz. Coke, on the other hand, has 240 calories and 68 grams of sugar (holy ****), which definitely causes weight gain.  Now, if diet soda doesn’t have calories, it can’t contribute to the calorie equation (calories consumed vs. calories burned), which means diet soda alone can’t make you bigger.  However, is Diet Coke responsible for insulin spikes and increased appetite, which would indirectly cause weight gain?  Time to put on my nerd researcher cap and see what I can track down.

Sources I Don’t Trust

If you look up “diet coke weight gain,” you’ll find all kinds of articles that say Diet Coke is the devil.  Unfortunately, some of these articles site no sources and are written by people who are trying to sell their own supplements.  Other sites say that Diet Coke is perfectly fine for you, as it has no calories and therefore no ill effect (I would guess these articles are written by people who chug DC by the gallon).  As hopefully you’ve learned, not everything on the internet is true (shocking), and when it comes to fitness and diet our bodies are so complex that things are very rarely so black and white.

Sources I  Do Trust

After reading some of the crazy extremist websites, I tried to track down some actual studies (and not hearsay) that could prove or disprove the effects of diet drinks.  I came across this study from the San Antonio Heart Study, where the amount of diet soda consumed directly coincided with an increased chance of weight gain:

“On average, for each diet soft drink our participants drank per day, they were 65 percent more likely to become overweight during the next seven to eight years, and 41 percent more likely to become obese,” said Sharon Fowler, M.P.H., faculty associate in the division of clinical epidemiology in the Health Science Center’s department of medicine.”

Now, because diet studies always take place with people of various levels of health, wealth, genetics, and social standing, along with thousands of other variables that take place, I’m hesitant to place the blame squarely on Diet Coke.  Maybe the people who drink Diet Coke generally don’t take into consideration what constitutes a healthy diet, while people who don’t drink it generally could be more knowledgeable about their diets and thus eat better?  Maybe the heavy DC drinkers work stressful jobs (and ‘need’ the caffeine to stay alert), and the stress along with poor diet choices (from working late) is causing their weight gain?  I don’t know the full reasons and more research must be done, but the strong correlation between the two has me definitely leaning towards the “Diet Coke can make you fat” camp.  My defense your honor? Better safe than sorry.

I then came across this fantastic video on YouTube, already cued up to the proper part of the conversation where it talks about the effects of diet soda on your waistline.  I’m no scientist, but the guy makes a lot of great points in an easy to understand fashion.  Once again, I don’t have a scientific background (I was an Econ major in college), but after reading a few books on the effects of acidity and alkalinity on our diet, I would tend to agree with the makers of this video.

My Problem With Diet Soda

My big problem with Diet Coke is that I don’t know what the hell is in it.   I mean, if it tastes like soda, but doesn’t have any calories at all…what the eff are they putting in there?  Vin Miller over at NaturalBias.com (who is not surprisingly biased towards eating natural foods) breaks down the new ingredients in Coke Zero and Pepsi Max.  I’m a big fan of Vin’s and I certainly respect his opinion, as he always tends to lean towards the healthier/safer side of things.  Some of these can’t be good for you, no matter what the FDA says.  Speaking of which, I’m growing less and less trusting of the FDA by the day.  Check out this article where FDA scientists accuse their own administration of running the organization like the Mob.  Yikes.

My Conclusion

In my personal opinion, I’d say Diet Coke is the lesser of two evils if you’re trying to lose weight.  However, it’s still created in a lab with unnatural elements, and there are studies that have shown people who drink the stuff are more likely to be overweight.  Whether it’s directly the cause or simply part of a larger problem still needs to be shown, but the numbers don’t lie.  I think people who switch from a case of Mountain Dew a day to a case of Diet Mountain Dew are still going to have all kinds of health problems anyway…just a hunch. Regardless of what the FDA says, I’m not convinced that the stuff in Diet Coke and Coke Zero isn’t harmful, and I’m not convinced that because it has littler or no calories it can’t make you gain weight. Better safe than sorry, right?

My Recommendation

I recommend that you cut back on soda/sugary drinks as much as possible, even if they’re diet, if you’re trying to lose weight.  Even if you’re not trying to lose weight, give it up!  It’s not good for you.  If you’re drinking soda, don’t do so at the expense of your water consumption.  If you need “fuel” for a marathon session of Aion (a new MMORPG my friends are hooked on), you better be double-fisting some high-quality H20 with that diet Dew.  If you think water is too boring, you have to decide what’s more important: your health or your sweet tooth.

Now It’s Your Turn

These are my thoughts and opinions, but what do I know? I’d love to hear some actual stories from you guys and how soda and diet soda has affected your weight loss and health.  If you’ve given up regular soda and switched to diet and lost a lot of weight I want to know.  If you’re struggling to lose weight but you can’t kick your Diet Coke habit, I want to hear about it.

Please leave your thoughts in the comments.

-Steve

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  • Zachary Aletheia

    oh and here is one more http://goo.gl/iiV5B

  • Zachary Aletheia

    oh and here is one more http://goo.gl/iiV5B

  • Zachary Aletheia

    Last one i promise http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2395908

  • http://www.agorgeouslife.com Maaike Quinn

    I lost quite a lot of weight about five years ago while drinking lots and lots of diet coke. I’m not saying it’s healthy, but it’s definitely possible to lose weight while drinking diet coke. However, I hardly drink it these days. I don’t doubt the FDA that much, but water just feels better. Better safe than sorry indeed!

  • http://www.agorgeouslife.com Maaike Quinn

    I lost quite a lot of weight about five years ago while drinking lots and lots of diet coke. I’m not saying it’s healthy, but it’s definitely possible to lose weight while drinking diet coke. However, I hardly drink it these days. I don’t doubt the FDA that much, but water just feels better. Better safe than sorry indeed!

  • http://rdowens.net/ RDOwens

    I’m reading the Paleo Solution.  Discussing Cortisol Wolf wrote:
    “Cortisol raises blood sugar levels, which can cause fat gain.  Although many people don’t know this, cortisol release from stress and a lack of sleep factors prominently in body fat gain, leading to that pesky spare tire around the midsection.”

    “The following increase cortisol levels: . . . caffeine . . .”

    This is one of my issues.  I used to drink Coke.  I switched to Diet Coke thinking I was saving myself.  But I didn’t; I am addicted to caffeine.  I know it; I need to address it.

  • Anonymous

    It has no calories because it is not food.

  • Lance

    As a medical student few things drive me up the wall like “It’s full of chemicals, therefore it’s bad for you”. Everything is made of chemicals, our body circulates innumerable chemicals every day and without synthetic chemicals society would be utterly screwed. I’m not going to say Diet Coke is good for you in any way, I recognise it’s the lesser of two evils, but I did lose about 10kg just from switching my Coke addiction for a Diet Coke addiction.

  • Guest

    Just my two cents, in my experience the further i stay away from overly processed anything the healthier I have been. As a psychologist I can tell you it is possible to almost get addicted to anything and that anything you are addicted to regardless of how harmless it seem is a bad idea.(Drinking even too much water can be bad for you) Not to sound too cliche but balance is key,do you really need it and how much do you really need?Addiction messes with  our common sense in those situations. Also the link between chemicals like Aspartame and cancer is very fuzzy so here is my advice for what its worth. Water will always be better than processed products such as fizzy drinks. Maybe diet coke is the lesser of two evils and maybe aspartame does or does not cause cancer. Is it really worth it to find out?We definitely know its not good for you?Why waste your time drinking either until someone can prove that it really is bad for you as opposed to only being just not particularly good for you.The only reason i could think of drinking diet coke would be in a process to wean myself entirely off these products all together.

  • Zachary Aletheia

    Because you like the taste of it and all evidence points it it not being harmful (and its strong evidence).

  • Zachary Aletheia

    Further i see nothing necessarily wrong with a synthetic chemical. 

  • Erica

    Dakao – I have been looking for an option to get more water into my system, without having to resort to plain water all the time.  Right now I’m drinking diet drinks, but I feel horrible about all the artificial sweetners I take in everyday.  I never thought about adding a little fruit juice to my water to give it some flavor.  How simple a suggestion, but an amazing one.  Thank you for posting!!

  • Emily

    I am definitely not a fan of diet soda, for many reasons.  Research studies pointing to dangerous side effects of aspartame are one.

    I was tipped on to some serious issues with diet soda came from an awesome book by Jillian Micheals, Master Your Metabolism. Diet soda tricks our bodies (like so many other chemical-laden “foods” our there).  Here’s what I mean.  Our bodies are rigged to react a certain way when we consume (and consequently taste) sugar – our bodies kick into action at the cellular level and the sugar converts to glucose, etc.  Our taste buds link with this process, so when we taste “sweet” diet soda, our bodies gear up for those sugary calories.  But here’s the thing…no calories come, and our bodies are confused.  Sweet doesn’t equate with calories anymore.

    So, what happens when a diet coke addict breaks down and eats 3 fudge brownies?  Sweet goes in, but the body doesn’t react the way it’s supposed to because it doesn’t think we’ve consumed any calories.  We literally trick our bodies, which you can image leads to all kinds of whacked out consequences.

    Enough said.  Read Jillian’s book. 

  • akimbo

    Intriguing stuff… I’ve heard the science before, but I suppose I’ve also been in denial, and so continue to drink diet soda and sometimes use artificial sweetener in coffee. But I think I must end it now. I notice the hunger after a diet soda, and, thinking back on dinners with family at restaurants, I find another messed up aspect to the diet sodapop: Nearly every time we went out to eat (though we only went weekly) I’d order a diet soda. And you know they give free refills. I’d finish my first glass before the meal came. My second glass would probably be gone halfway through the meal. And I’d always want a final glass at the end. Usually we’d go home and have ice cream. It seems like I used the diet soda as an appetizer; It literally prepared my body for the consumption of food. I don’t think I ever thought of it this way, but that’s really how it was. There’s something about the refreshing, bubbly quality that makes me feel like there’s nothing in my stomach. Oh, it’s so strange!
    I typically drink diet soda at work, but today I actually didn’t feel like it (for the first time). I’m not sure if it’s the awareness of what I’m putting in my body since starting the paleo diet 5 days ago, or a natural reaction from treating my body better. But I know I have to try to keep it out of my system from now on. It’s a slippery slope with that stuff, too, because it’s refreshing and so easy to guzzle. If only the FDA actually wanted people to be healthy, maybe they’d ban such useless products. 
    Thanks for the interesting read, everyone.

  • akimbo

    And another thought: Would the addition of lemon juice to water have a similar effect on the thyroid, considering its acidity? Recently, I’ve been adding about a tablespoon to my glass of water a few times per day. I do drink a lot of plain water as well. I’ll have to get some of those pH testing strips, fuh sho.

  • Susan Thatcher

    I forwarded the link to a friend who is good for a six pack of Diet Pepsi daily. I could hear the “Nooooo” from across the country. I once asked her, if she had a 9 mm Glock in one hand and a Diet Pepsi in the other and had to drop one, which one would she choose. That was two weeks ago and I still haven’t gotten an answer.

  • Christine

    I was a huge drinker of Diet Coke for years until I realized that artificial sweeteners were giving me headaches BECAUSE THEY ARE POISON. I gave up diet everything and I felt so. Much. Cleaner! It was on the same level as how I felt when I quit smoking. I do still indulge in a regular soda every once in a while but 98% of my liquid intake right now is water. I’m just starting on my get-in-shape journey (I’m more than 100 lbs over weight… Joe’s transformation was so inspiring to read about!) so I have a long way to go but I’m so glad I found your site. FINALLY A FITNESS WEBSITE FOR SOMEONE LIKE ME (nerdy)!

  • fatty12

    i was a very big caffeine person..then i got pregnant and had to cut back but still couldn’t quiet kick the habit. now 2 months after giving birth i have switched to diet mt dew and diet dr. pepper. i’m not saying it is better for me but it isn’t any worse and i can control how much i consume better. i only drink 1 can a day!