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Beginner Body Weight Workout: Burn Fat, Build Muscle

Published on 12/09/2009 - 263 comments!

Screen shot 2009-12-10 at 3.21.13 AM

So you want to get in shape, but you have no gym membership.

That’s fine, screw gyms!

They’re loaded with chumps, meatheads, pushy salesmen, and people who suck at working out.  (If you DO go to a gym, here’s how to make sure you DON’T suck at working out).  Luckily, you can burn fat, build muscle, and get a great workout using just your body weight.  Learn why cardio is one of the least efficient methods of burning calories, and how you can get a lot done in a little bit of time.  By doing body weight circuits, where you complete one exercise right after the other without stopping, you’re both building muscle and getting a cardiovascular workout.

Why Body Weight Circuits Kick Ass

What makes body weight circuits work so well? Every exercise involved utilizes multiple muscle groups, gets your heart rate pumping, and burns tons of calories.  Check out this interview from Jason Ferruggia and Alwyn Cosgrove, two fitness gurus whose opinions and research I highly respect.  Essentially, circuit weight training burns more calories than interval training, which burns WAY more calories than steady cardio.  Essentially, if you’re trying to lose weight, spending hours doing cardio on a treadmill is a really crappy use of your time.

I’m going to take you through a basic workout today that can be completed in your house, apartment, out at a park, in your parents’ basement, wherever.  As always, make sure you are cleared by your personal physician for physical activity before attempting these exercises.    Proceed at your own risk!

Beginner Body Weight Workout

This is a basic body weight circuit. In a circuit routine, you’ll do each exercise in succession without a break in between (if you’re able).  Once you’ve finished all exercises in the circuit, you do it again.  If you’re still able after the 2nd run through, go for a third.  Because all of these exercises come one after another, you’re bound to get tired.  It’s better to stop and take a break than to do an exercise incorrectly.  If you can’t do all three circuits without stopping, that gives you something to build towards.

Before you start, WARM UP - Never ever ever ever forget to warm up.  Make sure to get your heart rate pumping and get your muscles warm or you’re just asking for injury.  If you’re strapped for time, cut short your workout, not your warm up.  You can run in place, jump rope, do a few push ups, pedal on a stationary bike, jog up and down your stairs, etc.  Don’t wear yourself out completely, but get your heart rate elevated and little bit of sweat never hurt anybody.  After the warm up, here is exactly what you need to do:


Beginner Body Weight Circuit Video

And so you can write it down, here is the write up for the exercise routine.

  • 20 body weight squats
  • 10 push ups
  • 20 walking lunges
  • 10 dumbbell rows (using a gallon milk jug)
  • 15 second plank
  • 30 Jumping Jacks

After you’ve completed your workout, make sure you stretch. All of your muscles have been contracted from lifting and need to be stretched back out and rebuilt.

For either the body weight squats or lunges, if you can’t do them properly yet, it’s okay to put your hand on a support to keep your balance.

For the body weight squats, think of it like sitting back into a chair. If you can sit down onto a chair, and then stand immediately right back up without having to lean forward, you are in balance.

For the lunges, keep your eyes ahead and your upper body completely vertical. I had a slight bend at times in the video due to trying to exercise and explain at the same time.

I used a milk jug for my dumbbell, but you can use whatever is heavy enough for you. Find something that is challenging to lift 10 times in a row.

Do this routine 2-3 times a week, but never on consecutive days.  You don’t build muscle when you’re exercising, you build muscle when you’re resting.  Generally I follow a pattern of strength training on one day, then 20 minutes of interval training on the next, then strength training, then interval training, and so on.  You never want to do a strength routine two days straight (of the same muscle groups), as your muscles haven’t had time to recover.

Along with this routine, you need to make sure you’re eating properly! A good workout and crappy diet will not get you anywhere.  Lots of real foods (fruits, vegetables, lean meat, nuts, etc.).  Eat natural, whole foods whenever possible, and leave the soda, candy, and junk food out of your system.  Your diet is at least 80% of your success or failure.

Help Me Help You

Leave a comment and let me know how it was for you, and your fitness level (total n00b, beginner, some experience, etc.). If you can get through all three circuits, let me know how long it took you.

I’m going to start doing more of these if they’re popular and helpful, so let me know what I can do to improve.  If you have requests, I’ll take those too (email me at Steve@NerdFitness.com).  If you have a YouTube account, you can subscribe to the NerdFitness channel, which will alert you any time I put out a new video.

If this routine is too easy for you, I have an Advanced Body Weight Circuit too.  You’ve been warned :)

And if you’re looking for a little more direction, variety, and a full diet guide, check out my Rebel Fitness Guide!

-Steve

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picture: Joe Shlabotnik

  • Almost Genius

    I really, really want to try this, but I have one, huge problem: I can’t do a pushup. Any advice?

  • Ely

    Hey Steve thank you for your work and what you do, its really amazing to be able to find such a nice website which is honest and not biased bullsht :)
    About the the circuit, you don’t include pull ups? (biceps training)
    Can I add it to my circuit? I’m a beginner.

  • shabrawy

    greats thanks

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  • Angelica

    Dear Steve,

    I’m a 22 year old female who weighed 242 pounds in January. I fixed my diet and once I started to lose weight from eating healthy foods, I slowly began to ease myself into working out until I got down to about 226/227 pounds. I think that build up really helped me complete this circuit the full three times. I will admit, however, that I was tempted to call it quits after the second circuit and try to build up to doing it a third time. I’m pretty sure pure stubbornness is what helped me get through that last circuit. It’s a rough workout, but I think it’s worth it.

    Thank you for all the tips and for compiling this workout. Definitely going to be making it part of my routine.

    Angelica

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  • http://twitter.com/cherylb76 cheryl barron

    Congratulations on your good effort. Do keep it up as middle age can be brutal on the body otherwise.

  • shaxmath

    Tried this out today..thought it looked easy enough but I managed only 1 circuit so I’m going to keep at it because it’s a great workout..I was sweating as much as after 15 minutes on my stationary bike so clearly there’s something to this.
    I used a gallon of cleaning detergent as dumbells.

  • Ellie S

    Imma do this!! Wish me luck!

  • http://twitter.com/sophiajennifer Sophia Lacey

    Hi Steve

    I just joined up and I’m really excited to make some progress! I currently work out 5 days a week – circuits some days, cardio others and endurance weight training once a week) and I want to really strip back the fat and reveal the abs I have built up!
    My biggest weakness is my sweet tooth! I also generally love food as I worked in the industry for 7 years. I’ve built up some good habits like not keeping junk at home, but the biggest problem I have is snacking at work.

    I’m excited to get going on this and carry on my progress as a fit and healthy individual.

    Sophia

  • Erin Hall Lewis

    Do you have recommendations for modifications of planking and push-ups for those of us who are expectant? I’m going to have a watermelon hanging off me and hitting the floor soon.

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  • Brandon

    Do “modified” pushups. Look them up on google.

  • Brandon

    It’ll help you tone up, but you won’t look like a UFC fighter. lol

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  • scotty stacy

    so are you going to stay this if so and want someone to workout with you i will do everthingh i can to the ones o cann if you wont to start workinh out

  • Lisa Reynoso

    You should probably be doing a workout designed for pregnant women. My favorite was Moms into Fitness. The video downloads are really budget-friendly, and can be downloaded to mobile devices.

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  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003294634950 Daniel Lewis

    Total n00b here, trying this for the first time. I managed to get through 1.5 routines, (typing about 5 min after), and I’m beat XD. Thanks for the video, it explained the workouts very well. Thanks Steve!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=701041553 Jennifer Nelson

    I am a n00b and a weakling (I think that a milk jug full of water is plenty heavy right now) with osteoarthritis in my left knee. I completed the circuit once, with only 10 lunges due to knee pain, and it damn near killed me. x_x Oh well. There’s always day after tomorrow!!

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  • MikeY

    I like this routine very much. It is fast and does not take up alot of my time. I just wanted to know if you could tell me how many calories are burned during one circuit for a person that is 77kg(170lbs) and 177cm(69.7inces).

  • Meryl @ Expat Travels

    I’ve been sharing this around :) Like others have said, it’s deceptively easy looking (if you are out of shape!). Thanks for all the great posts – I find Nerd Fitness one of the best sources for explaining to non-paleo cardio-obsessed friends why I do what I do.