Beginner Body Weight Workout: Burn Fat, Build Muscle

Published on 12/09/2009 - 111 comments!

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So you want to get in shape, but you have no gym membership.

That’s fine, screw gyms!

They’re loaded with chumps, meatheads, pushy salesmen, and people who suck at working out.  (If you DO go to a gym, here’s how to make sure you DON’T suck at working out).  Luckily, you can burn fat, build muscle, and get a great workout using just your body weight.  Learn why cardio is one of the least efficient methods of burning calories, and how you can get a lot done in a little bit of time.  By doing body weight circuits, where you complete one exercise right after the other without stopping, you’re both building muscle and getting a cardiovascular workout.

Why Body Weight Circuits Kick Ass

What makes body weight circuits work so well? Every exercise involved utilizes multiple muscle groups, gets your heart rate pumping, and burns tons of calories.  Check out this interview from Jason Ferruggia and Alwyn Cosgrove, two fitness gurus whose opinions and research I highly respect.  Essentially, circuit weight training burns more calories than interval training, which burns WAY more calories than steady cardio.  Essentially, if you’re trying to lose weight, spending hours doing cardio on a treadmill is a really crappy use of your time.

I’m going to take you through a basic workout today that can be completed in your house, apartment, out at a park, in your parents’ basement, wherever.  As always, make sure you are cleared by your personal physician for physical activity before attempting these exercises.    Proceed at your own risk!

Beginner Body Weight Workout

This is a basic body weight circuit. In a circuit routine, you’ll do each exercise in succession without a break in between (if you’re able).  Once you’ve finished all exercises in the circuit, you do it again.  If you’re still able after the 2nd run through, go for a third.  Because all of these exercises come one after another, you’re bound to get tired.  It’s better to stop and take a break than to do an exercise incorrectly.  If you can’t do all three circuits without stopping, that gives you something to build towards.

Before you start, WARM UP - Never ever ever ever forget to warm up.  Make sure to get your heart rate pumping and get your muscles warm or you’re just asking for injury.  If you’re strapped for time, cut short your workout, not your warm up.  You can run in place, jump rope, do a few push ups, pedal on a stationary bike, jog up and down your stairs, etc.  Don’t wear yourself out completely, but get your heart rate elevated and little bit of sweat never hurt anybody.  After the warm up, here is exactly what you need to do:


Beginner Body Weight Circuit Video

And so you can write it down, here is the write up for the exercise routine.

  • 20 body weight squats
  • 10 push ups
  • 20 walking lunges
  • 10 dumbbell rows (using a gallon milk jug)
  • 15 second plank
  • 30 Jumping Jacks

After you’ve completed your workout, make sure you stretch. All of your muscles have been contracted from lifting and need to be stretched back out and rebuilt.

For either the body weight squats or lunges, if you can’t do them properly yet, it’s okay to put your hand on a support to keep your balance.

For the body weight squats, think of it like sitting back into a chair. If you can sit down onto a chair, and then stand immediately right back up without having to lean forward, you are in balance.

For the lunges, keep your eyes ahead and your upper body completely vertical. I had a slight bend at times in the video due to trying to exercise and explain at the same time.

I used a milk jug for my dumbbell, but you can use whatever is heavy enough for you. Find something that is challenging to lift 10 times in a row.

Do this routine 2-3 times a week, but never on consecutive days.  You don’t build muscle when you’re exercising, you build muscle when you’re resting.  Generally I follow a pattern of strength training on one day, then 20 minutes of interval training on the next, then strength training, then interval training, and so on.  You never want to do a strength routine two days straight (of the same muscle groups), as your muscles haven’t had time to recover.

Along with this routine, you need to make sure you’re eating properly! A good workout and crappy diet will not get you anywhere.  Lots of real foods (fruits, vegetables, lean meat, nuts, etc.).  Eat natural, whole foods whenever possible, and leave the soda, candy, and junk food out of your system.  Your diet is at least 80% of your success or failure.

Help Me Help You

Leave a comment and let me know how it was for you, and your fitness level (total n00b, beginner, some experience, etc.). If you can get through all three circuits, let me know how long it took you.

I’m going to start doing more of these if they’re popular and helpful, so let me know what I can do to improve.  If you have requests, I’ll take those too (email me at Steve@NerdFitness.com).  If you have a YouTube account, you can subscribe to the NerdFitness channel, which will alert you any time I put out a new video.

If this routine is too easy for you, I have an Advanced Body Weight Circuit too.  You’ve been warned :)

And if you’re looking for a little more direction, variety, and a full diet guide, check out my Rebel Fitness Guide!

-Steve

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picture: Joe Shlabotnik

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  • Threenorns

    oh – to intensify the exercise, instead of stepping forward into the lunge, bring one foot back and rest it on a stool, coffee table, bench, whatever and then do the dips.  you’ll really feel that one in the ol’ maximus.

  • Daniel Aiken

    Hi Steve. 3 circuits takes me about 20 minutes. I have some experience, but I am in no way ready to move on to the advanced. You have any advice on making my routine a little harder?

    Dan

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  • Autumn

    I happened across this site while doing research on the Paleo diet. I have an autoimmune disorder that is still active, despite being pumped full of all kinds of medication. I decided that I need to take some responsibility for my health. It may not be within my control to prevent my illness entirely, but it is within my control to eat healthy and get a good balance of exercise, which I’m sure would improve how I feel. Of course, it’s confusing when there are tons of people telling you to eat this way or that way, to exercise this way or that way. Out of all of the diets I’ve read about, the Paleo diet actually makes sense. That lead me to further investigate the contents of this site, and I found this article. I think that the information is presented in a straight-forward way, no bull, no gimmicks. And what I really like is that you don’t look down on people if their abilities are limited and you encourage people to just do what they can and build on it. Now, I do have a membership at a gym, but I’m apparently one of those people that have no idea what they’re doing. I usually spend about 45 minutes on cardio (intervals) and then do a circuit of weight exercises, all on machines, with the exception of some free weights when I do arm curls and such. I do stretch afterwards (at least I was doing something right!). This was what I was encouraged to do. I’m also one of those people that probably have bad form because I’m an average sized female surrounded by quite a few larger men (and some women) that are lifting more weight than me, running faster than me, etc, and I feel like a dumb-a** when I’m doing less than they are. And because my disease effects my energy and how I feel in general, the time I put into going to the gym is, in fact, very valuable. Because afterwards, I might be not feeling well, in pain, etc, and it might have done me in for the day. After some research and really getting into the content of this site, I kind of feel like that time was wasted. So, I decided that I am going to do a Paleo diet 30 day challenge. In addition to the diet change, I’ll be doing the body weight training in this article and then moving up the intensity/difficulty as needed. And I can safely say that this site helped inspire me to give it a try. I’ve also started my own blog regarding my 30 day challenge to help me keep track of my ups and downs. Props to Steve for putting together information that I feel is actually useful and inspiring. You may even hear from me at the end of my 30 days.

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  • Decade453145

    Hey i have a question, what happens if i manage to do the first 10 push ups all right, with no problem, but on 2nd set i can barely make 8? what should i do? stick that way, or cut up a little bit like 8-8-? and next time 9-9-? 

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